Instant Pot Chicken Stock: Step by step directions on how to make the most flavorful bone broth in the Instant Pot. Variations for Vegetable Broth, Turkey Stock and Beef Stock recipes as well.
Do you want to know the number one ingredient I use in my kitchen?
It has to be Homemade Broth. Well, next to salt!!
From Creamy Cheesy Chicken and Rice, to Chicken Pot Pie, to Potato Soup, I use stock as the base of many meals. I also use homemade broth to flavor rice and beans as well.
I started making homemade bone broth decades ago, when I needed to have Gluten-Free, MSG-Free, Corn-Free Dairy-Free Stock.
You would think that would be easy to find at the store–well, 15 years ago it wasn’t so easy! And yes, now you can find Gluten-Free Chicken Broth, No MSG added stock in just about every store.
However, for quality stock, it is at least $2.50 for 4 cups–and that is on sale! Considering I use chicken stock, beef stock, or vegetable broth several times a week, that adds up and quickly.
Considering I can make stock out of my kitchen scraps–why would I pay for Stock when I can make Homemade Stock?
When making homemade stock, I either simmer on stove or slow cooker for hours upons hours. Or I use my Instant Pot to make Homemade Chicken Stock in less than 2 hours–from time it takes Pressure Cooker to get to pressure to time it takes to naturally release!
Instant Pot Chicken Stock
With the magic of pressure cooking, I can make rich homemade stock in no time at all.
Speaking of Stock, Ever wonder the difference between Broth, Stock and Bone Broth?
Well, ask 10 people and I bet you will get 10 answers.
But here is my stance on the 3:
- Broth: A cooking liquid that has been flavored with something (like vegetables, fish, meat, etc). Broth is typically more clear and not simmered as long as stock.
- Stock: Cooking liquid simmered for a long period of time with bones. Stock is typically rich in color.
- Bone Broth: Bone broth is made with bones (which are typically roasted) and simmered for such a long time, gelatin and trace minerals are released from the bones and the bones are able to be broken or crumble easily after cooking.
You can read more about the techinical differences here.
Today, I am talking about Chicken Stock. Rich cooking liquid that is made with bones and simmered a long time (or a short time thanks to the Instant Pot!)
To Make Pressure Cooker Chicken Stock:
- Place bones of leftover roasted chicken in Instant Pot.
- Place scraps of carrots, celery, onions, etc in Instant Pot.
- Season with salt and herbs.
- Cover with water. Be careful NOT to overfill Instant Pot.
- Cook on High Pressure for 45 minutes with valve to sealed position.
- Allow Instant Pot to release pressue naturally for 30 minutes, before releasing pressure manually.
- Strain chicken stock.
- Cool and store in fridge for 7 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.
Instant Pot Whole Chicken Stock
Instead of using just bones for chicken stock, place a whole chicken (or cut up chicken pieces) in Instant Pot along with vegetable scraps and cook for 20 minutes instead of 45–as to not overcook the chicken meat. Remove chicken from cooking liquid, strain stock and use chicken meat and chicken stock as desired. Get my tips on how to shred chicken here.
Instant Pot Chicken Stock from Carcass
After removing all meat from breast bone of chicken, place the carcass in Instant Pot with herbs, scraps and cook as directed. This is how I typically make my stock, as the carcass is the easiest bones for me to save.
How should you flavor your chicken stock?
I personally use my kitchen scraps. That may sound CRAZY to you or like I am the most frugal person on the planet, but it really is just a smart way of doing things.
Think about it for a minute. Stock is made with whole celery, carrots, onions, and herbs along with bones or other veggies. Well, every time I peel carrots, I place the peels and stem in a freezer safe bag that I store in the freezer. I add bits of onions, a few stray garlic bulbs, the bottom of the celery stalk, etc to the bag.
When I need to make stock, I pull out my veggies from the freezer, dump them in the Instant Pot with chicken bones (or beef or turkey bones or no bones at all for Vegetable Broth) along with water and salt and you the makings of an incredibly rich stock made literally from what you would normally throw in the trash.
So make everyone think you are a genius and use your scraps to make the most flavorful stock you can.
**If you don’t have vegetable scraps, use 2 full carrots, 1 onion, 2 stalks of celery and 1 garlic clove.
Variations on Instant Pot Stock
Follow the basic instructions for Chicken Stock but swap out the following ingredients.
- Instant Pot Vegetable Broth–use 3 cups vegetables scraps along with herbs and seasonings. Each broth will be unique in flavor based on vegetable scraps.
- Instant Pot Turkey Stock–use 2 cups vegetable scraps along with bone of turkey and seasonings.
- Instant Pot Beef Stock–use 2 cups onion, celery, garlic and carrot scraps along with beef bones or short ribs.
Important Tips When Making Pressure Cooker Chicken Broth:
- I cook my stock for 45 minutes to really develop flavorful stock. You can get away with cooking this stock for only 20 minutes and it is still delicious.
- I love to add fresh thyme to my stock for extra flavor–feel free to add rosemary or any herb you like to your stock.
- If you don’t have vegetable scraps, use 1 onion, cut in half, 2 celery sticks, and 2 carrots.
- Because this is a large amount of liquid, DO NOT USE QR (quick-release.) To do so, would cause boiling liquid to spew out valve.
- After 30 minutes of natural release, place a kitchen towel over the valve and release any remaining pressure if left. This will protect you and your kitchen from any potential splatter. Or you could leave your stock in Instant Pot until pressure fully releases naturally.
- Homemade Chicken Stock will keep in fridge for 7 days.
- To Freeze Chicken Stock, place in freezer safe containers in 2-4 cup portions and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost overnight in fridge.
Be sure to check out my collection of Easy Healthy Instant Pot Recipes. If you are a new Instant Pot user, be sure to read my Instant Pot 101, where I walk you through important must knows when using an electric pressure cooker.
Instant Pot Chicken Stock
Ingredients
- 1 chicken carcass or bones from roasted chicken
- 2-3 cups vegetable scraps carrot peels, onions, celery, garlic, etc
- 1 sprig thyme optional
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon peppercorns
- 2 bay leaves
- 10 cups cold water
Instructions
- Place all ingredients in pressure cooker and place valve to sealed.
- Set for High Pressure for 45 minutes.
- Let naturally release for at least 30 minutes.
- Strain stock and cool and store for later use, or use immediately.
Notes
- Time to Get to Pressure: 20-25 minutes
- Time to Cook: 45 minutes
- Time to Release Pressure: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 135 minutes (about 2 hours)
My Must Have Instant Pot Accessories
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Jamie says
Any stock I make I use vegetable scrapes that I freeze until needed, usually after a holiday (a lot of times a number of the same as family doesn’t always take the time to make the stock) when I have Carcasses, bones, etc.
Go through a quit a bit of chicken broth during flu season, where I grew up chicken soup was refereed to a Jewish penicillin, so using the new instapot make my life easier.
Kristen Chidsey says
Sounds like you and I do the same things Jamie! And yes, we go through a whole lot of chicken broth around here too–in fact I have some cooking right now in the Instant Pot.
Sandy says
This sounds Amazing!! What size instant pot are you using?
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Sandy! This is for a 6 quart instant pot.
George says
I have heard of making two batches, one with a full chicken and another reusing the bones with now veggie scraps. Does this work well
Kristen Chidsey says
I have done that many times, George. It works great. You may need to skim the first stock well, as it will have extra fat from rendering of chicken skin. Enjoy!
Rebecca Hubbell says
I love how easy this recipe is to make chicken stock at home, it adds so much flavor to my recipes!
Kristen Chidsey says
I agree with you Rebecca, homemade chicken stock is the best when it comes to flavoring so many dishes!
Shadi Hasanzadenemati says
We make so much soup in fall and winter and it’s always good to have some chicken stock at hand. Thank you for this recipe!
Kristen Chidsey says
You bet Shadi. I am so glad you keep this on hand.
Astrid says
HI there, I recently got an instapot and have made your recipe of the whole chicken. It was fabulous!!! So my question is: To make chicken stock Do I put all the leftover juice and the chicken carcus. in or do I take the current juice out? Thanks 🙂
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Astrid! I am so glad you enjoyed my chicken recipe! I would use bones and fresh liquid, as cooking liquid will be quite fatty/greasy. Enjoy!
Max says
Anyone else find the stock tastes predominantly of carrot when using the IP? I find from the intense pressure the carrot becomes too strong. I leave it out now and find it tastes much better.
Kristen Chidsey says
Great tip. I have never felt that way, but can see if you had a lot of carrots it could happen.
Cheryl Ellingson says
What is the best way to store the chicken stock. Can I freeze it and how would you suggestion I do that?
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi there. I would place cooked chicken in a freezer safe container, not bag, then add in chicken stock to cover. Freeze and the when wanting to use, defrost in fridge. I hope that helps
Marty Torbensen says
I also like to freeze stock in ice cube tray & keep in a baggy in the freezer door. Works great when small amounts are needed!
Marty T.
Kristen Chidsey says
That is a great tip. Thanks sorry sharing.
Kathleen Peters says
Using your IP Whole Chicken recipe just now. Any reason I could not use the carcass (after we are done eating all the delicious meat), some veg scraps, and the gizzards, neck and all to make the broth?
PS: Giving you 5 stars even though I haven’t completed either the chicken or the broth, because I am sure both will be wonderful!
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Kathleen! I always use the carcass for homemade chicken stock. Here is my recipe if you need it https://amindfullmom.com/instant-pot-chicken-stock/
Linda says
I have been making chicken stock for years using my stove top pressure cooker but just recently bought the 8 qt model instant pot. I always freeze leftover bones and every bit of juices left over from cooking. Then when I have at least 2 chickens worth of drippings (fat and all), I make stock in the instant pot adding onion, carrot, celery, seasonings, and enough fresh water to cover all the ingredients. After I strain it at the end I refrigerate it and all the fat floats to the top which I can then remove and discard. However, I always keep some of the fat since fat has so much flavor. And I’ve read in several places that chicken fat is good for the immune system. Not sure about that, but it certainly adds flavor to the finished product.
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Linda! I have too heard chicken fat is good for your immune system. Like you said, who knows, but it tastes good!! 🙂 Enjoy your Instant Pot and stock. Reach out with any questions you may have.
Andrew says
How would you make a bone broth in the instant pot? I can get bones from my butcher. Is it just bones roasted then into the IP with water and cook for a long time?
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Andrew, bone broth would take about 2 hours on high pressure in the Instant Pot, for the gelatin to be released. I would roast the bones first and add in seasonings, water and cook for 2 hours on high pressure. Enjoy!
Deanna says
I’ve got a rotisserie chicken carcass and various scraps in a gallon freezer bag. When I make this do I need to thaw everything or can I cook from frozen? Thanks!
Kristen Chidsey says
Hi Deanna! Just cook from frozen 🙂 It will take a bit longer to come to pressure but cook time will remain the same.
Stevielyn says
Hello. Just got my first InstaPot so I’m looking forward to trying this recipe. I’m wondering if you could use Fresh/Frozen raw Chicken Backs? A store near me sells them and that’s generally what I use when making chicken stock by simmering for 2-3 hours on the stove.
Kristen Chidsey says
Yes you absolutely can. You may just want to add 20 minutes longer to cook the chicken backs safely and infuse the broth 🙂 Enjoy!
Kerri says
This was amazing! I made two batches- one with 1 cup of cooking liquid from your Rotisserie Chicken recipe (and 9 cups tapwater) and one batch with just tapwater. The first batch- with the rotisserie cooking liquid- was QUITE a bit better! I will always make stock immediately after cooking a chicken in my Instant Pot!
I have a question about nutritional information- is the amount of sodium for the entire batch of stock? Or per serving? (If so, how much is a serving?)
Kristen Chidsey says
I am so glad you enjoyed! The sodium is per cup of stock. Keep in mind that 1/2 cup per store bought stock usually has over 800 grams of sodium. But feel free to cut the salt in half, or omit and season as needed.