Made with a perfectly spiced sauce and tender chuck roast, Instant Pot Beef Barbacoa, is a sped-up version of a classic recipe made FAST thanks to the Instant Pot.
While not authentic, this recipe for Instant Pot Beef Barbacoa creates the most flavorful shredded beef that is perfect served over homemade tortillas or over Instant Pot Rice.

What is Beef Barbacoa?
Beef Barbacoa is a Mexican dish made with beef, goat, or lamb. Traditionally, the meat is steamed in an underground oven with a rich, nuanced sauce until it is fall-apart tender.
Because the Instant Pot uses moist-heat to cook, it is the perfect vessel to recreate this dish without much effort. While it may not be authentic, the flavors and texture of the meat are spot on.
Ingredients Needed

- Chuck Roast: A chuck roast is best for this recipe. Due to the marbling of this cut of beef, the meat will literally be melt in your mouth tender and the fat also helps to flavor the dish.
- Beer: Instead of using all beef broth, I find using a small amount of beer adds depth of flavor to the sauce. Use a mild, pale lager such as Coors Light or Corona. Of course, feel free to omit the beer and replace it with additional beef stock.
- Sauce: The sauce is made with several ingredients, but most are things you probably have on hand. It is a good idea to use low-sodium beef stock to control the level of salt in this recipe.
Step-By-Step Directions
Step One: Prepare Sauce
In a blender or food processor, blend beef broth with chipotle chiles, green chiles, garlic, onion, apple cider vinegar, cumin, oregano, salt, pepper, and cloves until well combined.

Step Two: Sear Beef
- Cut the beef into 3-4 inch cubes and season with salt and pepper.
- Turn the Instant Pot saute and pour in the oil and let heat for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the seasoned beef and sear for 2-3 minutes per side until browned.
- Once the meat is browned, turn the Instant Pot OFF and remove the beef to a plate.
- To prevent a burn warning, deglaze the inner pot by pouring in beer or beef stock and scraping up any browned bits on the bottom of the inner pot.

Step Three: Pressure Cook
- Add the meat back into the inner pot and pour the blended sauce over the meat and add in the bay leaves.
- Seal the pressure cooker and cook for 60 minutes on high pressure.
- Once cook time has elapsed, let the pressure release naturally for at least 15 minutes.

Step Four: Shred Beef
- After pressure has been released, open the instant pot and remove the bay leaves. Shred the beef using 2 forks right in the inner pot, or remove and shred in a large bowl if that is easier for you.
- Stir the shredded meat with the cooking liquid and the juice of fresh lime.

How to Serve Beef Barbacoa
Instant Pot Beef Barbacoa can be served in countless ways.
- Serve the meat with the cooking liquid over Instant Pot Rice, Instant Pot Cilantro Lime Rice, or Pineapple Rice for a sweet and savory combination.
- Drain off the cooking liquid and use the shredded meat to top tortillas or serve in hard taco shells. Top with shredded cabbage or diced avocado if desired.
- Make Burrito Bowls using the meat and top with any desired toppings.
- Replace the shredded chicken with this shredded Beef Barbacoa for the filling for delicious Enchiladas.

Using Frozen Beef
You can use frozen beef as long as it is cubed up before frozen. If using frozen beef, cook for 90 minutes on high pressure.
Recipe Tips
- Leftover Barbacoa Beef can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days or frozen for up to 3 months.
- Don't toss leftover canned chipotles in adobo sauce. Freeze them in an ice cube tray until sold and then pop out and place them into a freezer-safe bag. Defrost as many as needed for recipes in the future.
- If you need this recipe to be Gluten-Free, omit the beer and use Gluten-Free Beef Stock.
More Instant Pot Beef Recipes
- Instant Pot Pot Roast
- Instant Pot Beef Stew
- Instant Pot Short Ribs
- Instant Pot Beef Stroganoff
- Instant Pot Italian Beef
- Instant Pot French Dip Sandwiches
If you tried this Instant Pot Beef Barbacoa recipe, I would love to hear from you! Please leave a comment and review below.

Instant Pot Beef Barbacoa
Ingredients
For the Sauce
- ¾ cup beef broth low sodium
- 2 chipotles in adobo sauce plus 1 tablespoon sauce
- 4 ounces chopped green chiles
- 1 small onion chopped
- 4 cloves of garlic
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon oregano Mexican oregano if you have it
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon cloves
For the Dish
- 3 pounds chuck roast
- salt and pepper for seasoning meat
- ½ tablespoon oil
- ½ cup beer or additional beef broth
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 lime
Instructions
- In a blender or food processor, blend beef broth with chipotle chiles, green chiles, garlic, onion, apple cider vinegar, cumin, oregano, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, and cloves until well combined and the onion is broken down.
- Cut the beef into 3-4 inch cubes and season with salt and pepper.
- Turn the Instant Pot saute and pour in the oil and let heat for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the seasoned beef and sear for 2-3 minutes per side until browned. Once the meat is browned, turn the Instant Pot OFF and remove the beef to a plate.
- Pour in the beer, or stock, and scrape up any browned bits on the bottom of the inner pot.
- Add the meat back into the inner pot and pour the blended sauce over the meat. Add in 2 bay leaves.
- Place the lid on the inner pot and be sure the vent knob is sealed. Cook on HIGH pressure for 60 minutes. Hit Manual/Pressure Cook and use +/- buttons to adjust until it reads 60.
- Once cook time has elapsed, let the pressure release naturally for at least 15 minutes.
- Open the instant pot and remove the bay leaves. Shred the beef using 2 forks right in the inner pot, or remove and shred in a large bowl if that is easier for you. Stir the shredded meat with the cooking liquid and the juice of fresh lime.
- Serve as desired.
Equipment Needed
Notes
- Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days or frozen for up to 3 months.
- For the beef, a chuck roast is best. You can use frozen beef as long as it is cubed up before frozen. If using frozen beef, cook for 90 minutes on high pressure.
- Use a mild, pale lager such as Coors Light or Corona. Of course, feel free to omit the beer and replace it with additional beef stock.
- Chipotle in Adobo Sauce: Use 2 chipotles and about 1 tablespoon of the sauce. You can freeze the remaining chipotles and sauce in the freezer to use in future recipes.
- Use low-sodium beef stock to control the level of salt in the recipe.
- If using the beef as a filling for tacos, I recommend draining the shredded meat over a fine mesh strainer so that your tacos don’t get soggy. If serving over rice or in burrito bowls, use the sauce to flavor the rice.
Nutrition
Brenda
This turned out soooooo yummy. Very quick and easy to make. Thank you.
Kristen Chidsey
Thank you for sharing you enjoyed, Brenda!
Rick Clark, MISM (Captain, FA, USRA)
Oh what to say, what to say. TASTY! I have not been too great at making items with our recently acquired Instant Pot. We found a packet of La Tortilla Factory BARBACOA sauce in our kitchen cabinet while cleaning this past weekend. I used the packet (instead of Kristen's sauce - which we plan on trying later sometime) and a 1/2 cup of Jack Daniel's Downhome Punch. I followed the recipe - which is written superbly. WOW, WOW, WOW. Thanks for the great recipe and YouTube video.
Kristen Chidsey
Hi Rick! Thank you for sharing (and for your service!!) I am so happy this recipe turned out well for you and I hope you find many more recipes here to make your Instant Pot Shine!
Diana Carroll
I just made this today. It was very good. Luckily I halved the chipotles in the recipe and it was still plenty spicy. Flavor was great. We served it with tortillas and pico de gallo.
Kristen Chidsey
So happy you enjoyed!
Jami
This was very good! Made per recipe with beer.
Thank you!
Kristen Chidsey
Thank you for sharing Jami! So happy you enjoyed!
donnaQuixote
If you use the beef stock instead of the beer, use 1/2 teaspoon of salt instead of the full teaspoon. Otherwise you may find it too salty! I love this. Perfect filling for tacos! So if it's not true "barbacoa" that's fine with me. We can call it barbacoa spiced rump roast and not go there.
Kris
This is absolutely delicious! I had 1# chuck roast left in freezer - there are only two of us. Made half the sauce. It was perfection. Fabulous flavor for tacos. Enough leftover to add to tonight's veggie rice bowl (husband will smile with addition.) Thanks for another great recipe Kristen. You are my go-to for all things Instant Pot. FYI, shared this recipe with two friends new to IP.
Kristen Chidsey
I am so glad you enjoyed Kris and thanks for passing along the recipe!
canela
Although I’m sure this is tasty, this is NOT barbacoa by any stretch of the imagination. Real barbacoa is beef cheek meat. It is made by wrapping a whole beef head in burlap and the ton foil, and then placed in a deep pit in the ground on a grill (lowered in to the pit with rope) over low burning coals, and then covered with a large piece of sheet metal. Sand or dirt is then placed over the cover and then burning coals are placed on top of the sand/dirt. The meat slow cooks over the coals (usually over night). When done, the beef head is brought back up and the extremely tender meat is shredded, with the cheek meat usually separated, as it is the most desired. The brains, tongue, and eyes (yes, the eyes) are also consumed, although I’ve never been brave enough to eat the eyes. As we had a working ranch when I was young, this was a delicacy my father would make when we would slaughter a steer for our personal consumption. How I miss those days of my father making a “cabeza” for Sunday breakfast. Although you can easily find barbacoa in Southwest Texas, true pit barbacoa is hard to come by these days. If you’re ever in the area, do yourself a favor and try the real thing. I know it may put some people off, but believe me, it is delicious!
Shadi Hasanzadenemati
Love how easy this recipe is.
Izzy
The soft yet flavorful meat that comes out of the pot when it's done is just heavenly!
Kristen Chidsey
I agree, the meat is so tender!
Delisha
Hello, I intend to make this stew but I am not calling it Barbacoa. Barbacoa is beef or etc cheek meat it where the cook seasons a cow or bulls head and cooks it till the meat falls off. Now, I am going to cook this beef dish but I not going to call it Barbacoa cause I don't want my co workers talking about me in Spanish.
Kristen Chidsey
Whatever you call it, I hope you enjoy it!
Debbie
Interested in trying this but cannot do chipotle... can it be left out?
Kristen Chidsey
Hi Debbie! The chipotle adds a lot of flavor, but my guess is that it would still be delicious omitting them!