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    Perfect Homemade Mashed Potatoes

    Side Dishes Gluten Free March 11, 2023 | By Kristen Chidsey | 47 Comments | *This post may contain affiliate links. Read my disclosure policy.

    Jump to Recipe
    This recipe for Homemade Mashed Potatoes is the ultimate recipe for preparing creamy, buttery, fluffy, classic mashed potatoes. The results are truly perfect.

    This recipe for Homemade Mashed Potatoes is the ultimate recipe for preparing creamy, buttery, fluffy, classic mashed potatoes. The results are truly perfect.

    Bowl of Yukon Gold Mashed Potatoes topped with chives.


    Mashed potatoes are an all-American, classic side dish that is a must for Sunday dinners and of course for the holidays.

    From Irish Mashed Potatoes to Crockpot Mashed Potatoes to Instant Pot Mashed Potatoes, to Mashed Potato Casserole, I clearly LOVE mashed potatoes.

    But when I want buttery, creamy, classic Mashed Potatoes, this is the recipe I turn to!

    There is nothing fancy or complicated about this recipe for mashed potatoes. But by following a few key "chef tricks," they never turn out lumpy, gummy, or flavorless.

    Instead, this recipe produces perfect homemade mashed potatoes, that are always smooth, flavorful, and fluffy.

    Notes on Ingredients

    Ingredients for classic mashed potatoes labeled on counter.
    • Potatoes: Choose a starchy potato, like Russet or Yukon Gold potatoes. This is not the time to use waxy white or red potatoes, which are best used in dishes like smashed potatoes or roasted red potatoes.
    • Butter: Use unsalted butter to control the sodium content. You can use a dairy-free butter replacement, but the flavor will not be as rich.
    • Milk: Use any fat percentage of milk you like, you can even opt to use cream or half and half. Keep in mind that the higher the fat content of your milk or cream, the richer, and more luxurious your mashed potatoes will be.
    • Sour Cream: Sour cream may sound like an odd addition, but the tanginess of the sour cream finishes off these potatoes perfectly. It also helps to keep them light and fluffy. Reduced-fat sour cream is fine to use, but do not use fat-free sour cream as the flavor is not as good.
    • Optional Additions: These mashed potatoes are classically delicious. But if desired, you can add grated parmesan, fresh herbs, garlic powder, or roasted garlic to further season your mashed potatoes.

    ∗ 5 Secrets to Perfect Mashed Potatoes ∗

    With this easy mashed potato recipe and a few chef secrets, you are well on your way to making the best homemade mashed potatoes.

    1. Cook Potatoes Evenly. It is really important to dice your potatoes into equal size chunks and to begin the cooking process with cold water. This will ensure that the potatoes all cook evenly and will be fork-tender at the same time. If you have randomly sized pieces of potatoes, the smaller potatoes will become water-logged and mushy in the time it takes the larger potatoes to cook through.
    2. Get rid of Excess Moisture. After your potatoes have cooked through, you need to drain off the cooking liquid. But draining off the water is not enough! It is best to steam the cooked potatoes over low heat to evaporate the excess liquid. This will let potato flavor really shine through and you won't be left with watered-down mashed potatoes.
    3. Do Not use a Mixer. If you want to avoid gummy and tough mashed potatoes, skip mashing your potatoes with a handheld or stand mixer. This overworks the starch in the potatoes, turning them into a gummy mess. Instead, use a ricer, food mill, or handheld potato masher to mash up the potatoes into a smooth consistency. Trust me, this extra step is well worth the outcome!
    4. Add Warm Liquid. You do not want to add cold butter or cold milk to your potatoes, as this can cause them to seize up a bit. Instead add warm milk and melted butter, which will allow the potatoes to absorb the delicious flavor while staying light and fluffy.
    5. Add Sour Cream. The sour cream will help to keep your mashed potatoes especially light and creamy and give the potatoes a bit of a tangy flavor which will help cut through the richness of the added butter and cream.

    How to Make the Best Homemade Mashed Potatoes

    Keeping the tips above in mind, you are now ready to make perfect mashed potatoes. 

    • Wash, peel, and cube the potatoes into 1-inch-sized chunks. 
    • Place the potatoes into a large, heavy-bottomed stock pan and cover them with cold tap water so they are fully submerged and covered by about 1 inch of water. 
    • Heavily salt the water. Don't be tempted to skip this step, potatoes need a lot of salt to enhance their flavor!
    Stock pan with cubed potatoes covered with water.
    • Bring the water to a rapid boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to medium-high and simmer the potatoes until fork-tender and nearly falling apart. 
    • Drain off the cooking liquid and return the potatoes to the hot pan. 
    • Place the drained potatoes back into the hot pan and cook over low heat for 1-2 minutes, or until all of the water has evaporated.
    Cooked potatoes in pan.
    • Using a hand-held potato masher, mash the potatoes until smooth. Alternatively, transfer the potatoes to a ricer and rice the potatoes over a large mixing bowl.
    2 pictures showing how to mash potatoes with potato masher
    • Either in a small saucepan over low heat or in a heat-safe glass measuring cup, gently warm the milk and butter together until the butter is melted. 
    • Add the mixture to the mashed potatoes and fold into the potatoes until creamy.
    Steps showing warming milk and mixing into potaotes.
    • Fold the sour cream into the mashed potatoes. At this time, you can also opt to add in grated parmesan, fresh herbs, garlic powder, or roasted garlic to further season your mashed potatoes.
    • Transfer the potatoes to a serving platter and top with additional butter if desired.
    Bowl of Mashed Potatoes topped with butter and chives.

    How much Mashed Potatoes should you make?

    As a side dish, you should plan on ½ pound of potatoes per person. That means if you are planning on 10 people, use 5 pounds of potatoes. 4 people, use 2 pounds of potatoes.

    Keeping Mashed Potatoes Warm for Serving

    To keep your potatoes warm until serving, simply set the bowl of prepared mashed potatoes over a pot of simmering water, sort of like a double boiler. Cover the top of the bowl with plastic wrap and give the potatoes a stir every few minutes to keep the heat evenly distributed. You can hold your potatoes warm like this for up to 1 hour.

    Storing Leftover Mashed Potatoes

    You can store leftover mashed potatoes in an airtight container for 4-5 days in the refrigerator. But you can also freeze prepared Mashed Potatoes for up to 2 months.

    To freeze leftover mashed potatoes, allow them to cool and then place them in a freezer-safe bag. Freeze for up to 2 months. To reheat frozen mashed potatoes, place frozen mashed potatoes in a casserole dish. Cover with foil and bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. Remove the foil, stir, and add 1-2 tablespoons of additional milk. Cover again with foil and continue to bake for 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.

    Keep in mind leftover mashed potatoes are fabulous in dishes like Pierogi Lasagna or Thanksgiving Egg Rolls as well! Or you can replace the tater tots in Tater Tot Casserole with leftover mashed potatoes for a quick and easy version of Shepherd's Pie.

    Serving Suggestions

    Mashed Potatoes are the perfect holiday side dish served alongside, Baked Ham, New York Strip Roast, or Instant Pot Turkey Breast. However, don't just reserve these mashed potatoes for the holidays! They also pair well with Chopped Steaks, Chicken Marsala, or Honey Garlic Pork Chops for a comforting weeknight meal.

    More Favorite Potato Recipes

    • Twice Baked Potatoes
    • Instant Pot Baked Potatoes
    • Homemade Oven Fries
    • Cheesy Scalloped Potatoes and Ham
    • Homemade Scalloped Potatoes

    Be sure to leave a comment and rating below if you tried out this recipe for Mashed Potatoes.

    Bowl of creamy mashed potatoes topped with butter and chives.

    Homemade Mashed Potatoes

    This classic recipe for homemade mashed potatoes produces perfectly creamy, fluffy, and buttery mashed potatoes every single time.
    4.92 from 48 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Course: Side Dish
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 20 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Servings: 6
    Calories: 281kcal
    Author: Kristen Chidsey

    Ingredients

    • 3 pounds russet or yukon gold potatoes scrubbed clean
    • 3 ½ teaspoons kosher salt divided
    • ¾ cup half and half or milk
    • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
    • ½ cup sour cream
    Prevents your screen from going dark while preparing the recipe.

    Instructions

    • Peel and cube the potatoes into 1-inch cubes. Place the into a large stock pan and cover them with cold tap water. Salt the water with 3 teaspoons of kosher salt.
    • Over high heat, bring the potatoes to a rapid boil, then reduce the heat to medium. Simmer until the potatoes are fork-tender (the chunks should fall apart easily when pieced with a fork.)
    • Drain the potatoes and return to the hot pan. Place over low heat and simmer until all the moisture has evaporated–about 1-2 minutes.
    • Run potatoes through a food mill or ricer or mash with a handheld potato masher until potatoes are smooth.
    • Heat the half and half or milk and butter together in a small saucepan or in the microwave, until the butter is melted. Slowly fold the warm milk into the potatoes and mix until absorbed and creamy.
    • Stir in the sour cream if using and serve. Taste and season with additional ½ teaspoon salt as needed.

    Equipment Needed

    • potato masher
    • ricer
    • food mill

    Notes

    Potatoes: Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes are best for creamy mashed potatoes.
    Milk/Cream: Half and half is best for the richest luscious mashed potatoes, but milk of any fat percentage can be used if desired. 
    Dairy-Free Mashed Potatoes: Use vegetable stock in place of milk and use vegan butter in place of butter. Omit sour cream.
    Low Fat Mashed Potatoes: Use evaporated milk or skim milk in place of cream and decrease butter to only 1 tablespoon. Use low-fat sour cream.
    Serving Size: As a side dish, you should plan on ½ pound of potatoes per person. That means if you are planning on 10 people, use 5 pounds of potatoes. 4 people, use 2 pounds of potatoes.
    To freeze leftover mashed potatoes, allow them to cool then place them in a freezer-safe bag. Freeze for up to 2 months. To reheat frozen mashed potatoes, place frozen mashed potatoes in a casserole dish. Cover with foil and bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. Remove the foil, stir, and add 1-2 tablespoons of additional milk. Cover again with foil and continue to bake for 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
    To keep the mashed potatoes warm until serving, simply set the bowl of prepared mashed potatoes over a pot of simmering water--sort of like a double boiler. Cover the top of the bowl with plastic wrap and give the potatoes a stir every few minutes to keep the heat evenly distributed. You can hold your potatoes warm like this for up to 1 hour.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 281kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 27mg | Sodium: 1059mg | Potassium: 1014mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 324IU | Vitamin C: 13mg | Calcium: 88mg | Iron: 2mg
    Liked this Recipe? Tag me Today!Snap a picture and tag #amindfullmom on Instagram - I would love to see!

    This post was originally published in 2017.

    « Instant Pot Turkey Breast
    Southwest Turkey Soup »

    About Kristen Chidsey

    Hi, I am Kristen, creator of A Mind "Full" Mom. I believe that making a wholesome family meal does not need to be hard or expensive! I love nothing more than to share with you delicious solutions for your hungry family.

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    1. Katie Laurente

      February 10, 2023 at 4:00 pm

      5 stars
      Terrific post! Really instructive and properly composed. You covered the topic in terrific detail and presented outstanding examples to back again up your details. This information will be a fantastic source for anyone on the lookout to learn more concerning the matter. Thanks for The good work!

      Reply
    2. donna

      October 18, 2022 at 7:16 pm

      5 stars
      My Irish Canadian grandmother had mashed potatoes on the table at every dinner.She mashed the potatoes right in the pot.She then, with the burner turned on, made a well in the centre, poured the milk in and added the butter. No need to use a separate pot. i am now teaching her great great grand children how to make the perfect mashed potatoes.

      Reply
      • Kristen Chidsey

        October 19, 2022 at 7:07 am

        I love that tip!

        Reply
    3. Richard

      November 26, 2021 at 12:29 pm

      We followed your guideline and had lots of mashed potatoes left over. I would suggest 1/3 pound per person of whole un-mashed potatoes. Also, I used half russets and half golds and they were delicious with a great texture.

      Reply
      • Kristen Chidsey

        November 28, 2021 at 7:31 am

        I love hearing you enjoyed Richard! And if you had a lot of sides, I agree, 1/3 pound would be sufficient per person. Most will find they need a full 1/2 pound.

        Reply
    4. LoisAnn

      November 23, 2021 at 6:42 pm

      Perfect mashed potatoes!

      Reply
    5. JWH

      November 21, 2021 at 8:54 am

      We are having 60 people for Thanksgiving. What amount of each ingredients would we need to use for this recipe?

      Reply
      • Kristen Chidsey

        November 21, 2021 at 9:28 am

        That's a huge crowd! I would suggest using 30 pounds of potatoes, 1/2 cup salt, 8-9 cups of half and half, 4 1/2 sticks of butter, and 5 cups of sour cream. Enjoy!

        Reply
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    This recipe for Homemade Mashed Potatoes is the ultimate recipe for preparing creamy, buttery, fluffy, classic mashed potatoes. The results are truly perfect.

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