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Potatoes Romanoff is a simple, make-ahead potato casserole that delivers a an impressive, indulgent side dish that's perfect for a special dinner or holiday meal.
Made famous by Chef John Schenk at his restaurant Strip House in Las Vegas, Potatoes Romanoff is the perfect accompaniment to a ribeye steak or New York strip roast.

This comforting, casserole-style dish brings together fluffy grated potatoes, sharp cheddar, tangy sour cream, and a hint of garlic and shallots for layers of flavor that are nothing short of irresistible.
And even though Potatoes Romanoff has looks and tastes like it took hours upon hours to make, with the help of leftover baked potatoes, it is exceptionally easy to pull together.
Potato Romanoff Ingredients

- Russet Potatoes: Their starchy, fluffy flesh is the perfect choice for this casserole.
- Cheese: Use a combination of sharp cheddar cheese and nutty parmesan cheese. For uniform color, use white cheddar. Otherwise, yellow cheddar works just as well in terms of flavor.
- Shallots: Add mild, delicate notes of onion to the casserole, while not overwhelming the potatoes as a yellow or white onion would.
- Garlic: Lots of garlic, for lots of flavor!
- White Pepper: If you have it on hand, white pepper is best for this dish as it is nutty and bright, pairing well with the flavor of the shallots and potatoes.
- Salt: Use kosher salt over table salt, as the kosher salt helps to enhance the flavor, rather than make the dish taste salty.
- Butter: As I typically recommend, unsalted butter is best so you can control the level of sodium.
- Sour Cream: Just like sour cream is my not-so-secret ingredient in mashed potatoes and mashed potato casserole, it works to make Potatoes Romanoff creamy, and the tang helps to balance out this rich side dish.
Important Tips for Success
- Plan Ahead. In order to grate the potatoes, which gives Potatoes Romanoff the texture this recipe is known for, the baked potatoes must be cold. Therefore, plan to bake and refrigerate the potatoes at least 12 hours before preparing this casserole.
- No Substitutions for Potatoes. Do not be tempted to swap the freshly grated baked potatoes for shredded hashbrown potatoes, the results will not be same!
- Use a Box Grater NOT a Food Processor. To keep the potatoes fluffy and tender, grate them using a box grater, not a food processor, which can quickly turn them to mush.
- Grate the Cheese Yourself. Bagged cheddar cheese is coated in anti-caking agents and won't yield a smooth, creamy melt.
- Leave the Skin On. There is no need to remove the skin when grating the potatoes. It will melt right into the casserole.
How to Make Potatoes Romanoff
The following tips are provided to help you achieve perfect results. You will find the ingredient quantities and detailed instructions in the recipe card at the bottom of this post.
- Bake and Cool Potatoes. Follow my instructions for Instant Pot Baked Potatoes OR wrap each potato in aluminum foil and place on a rimmed baking sheet. Bake for about 1 hour and 15 minutes, or until the potatoes are easily pierced with a knife. Remove the foil, let the potatoes cool to room temperature, then refrigerate them in an airtight container until fully chilled.
- Sauté Shallots and Garlic. To soften the shallots and garlic, and to enhance their rich nutty flavor it is best to sauté them briefly in a bit of melted butter over low heat until just softened. Let the mixture cool slightly, while you grate the potatoes.
- Grate Potatoes. Using a box grater, carefully grate the cooled, baked potatoes. There is no need to peel the potatoes prior to grating them.
- Combine Ingredients. In a large mixing bowl, stir together the sour cream, kosher salt, white pepper, 2 cups of the shredded cheddar cheese, and the sautéed shallot and garlic mixture until everything is well blended. Gently fold in the grated potatoes until just coated--be careful not to overmix, as you want to maintain some texture.
- Assemble Casserole. Gently spoon the potato mixture into a buttered baking dish, then gently spread it out into an evenly layer, using caution to not push the potato mixture down with any force. Top with the remaining cheddar cheese and Parmesan cheese.
- Bake. Bake the casserole until golden brown and warmed through.

Serving Suggestions
Potatoes Romanoff can be served with fresh chives or as is, either way it makes an impressive side dish. It is perfect for a holiday meal, entertaining guests, or a family dinner. It pairs well with everything from steaks to chicken to baked ham.

Make-Ahead & Storage Instructions
- Refrigerate: Allow the casserole to cool to room temperature. Once cool, cover the casserole dish with plastic wrap or transfer the leftover to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Freeze: While you can freeze this casserole in a freezer-safe container for up to 1 month, I find that it becomes a bit mushy once defrosted and reheated, loosing some of the beautiful texture it is known for.
- Reheat: Place the leftovers into an oven-safe casserole dish, uncovered, in the oven at 325°F until warmed through, or transfer individual servings to a heat-safe plate and heat in the microwave in 30-second intervals until warmed through.
- Make-Ahead Instructions: Assemble the casserole up to baking, cover tightly with a layer of plastic wrap, and foil, and refrigerate for up to 48 hours in advance. When ready to bake, remove the casserole dish from the fridge, unwrap, and let sit at room temperature for 20 minutes, while the oven preheats. Bake at 400°F for 30-35 minutes until golden brown.
More Family-Favorite Side Dishes
With its rich flavors and comforting textures, this Potatoes Romanoff recipe is sure to become a family favorite! It is perfect for special meals, holidays, or whenever you're in the mood for something extra comforting.
Potatoes Romanoff

Video
Ingredients
- 3 large russet potatoes
- 3 tablespoons salted butter , + more for greasing pan
- 1 small shallot, finely diced
- 1 clove garlic , minced
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon white pepper
- 1½ cups full-fat sour cream
- 2 cups sharp white cheddar cheese , freshly shredded (for filling)
- ½ cup grated parmesan
- ½ cup sharp white cheddar cheese , sharp white cheddar cheese (for topping)
- chives for serving, optional
Instructions
- Bake and Cool Potatoes (DAY BEFORE MAKING CASSEROLE). Preheat the oven to 400℉ (200℃). Scrub and dry 3 large russet potatoes. Pierce each potato several times with the tines of a fork to allow steam to escape. Wrap each potato in aluminum foil and place them onto a rimmed baking sheet. Bake the potatoes until they are easily pierced with a knife, about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Let cool to room temperature, then unwrap the foil, place the potatoes into an airtight container and refrigerate until fully chilled, overnight is best.
- Prepare Oven and Baking Dish. Preheat the oven to 400℉ (200℃) and generously grease a 2 quart baking dish with butter.
- Saute Shallot. In a small saucepan or skillet, melt 3 tablespoons salted butter over medium low heat. Once melted add in the 1 small shallot (minced) and sauté, stirring often, until the shallot has softened and become translucent, about 3-4 minutes. Add 1 clove garlic (minced) and sauté for 30-60 seconds, just to toast the garlic. Remove the pan from the heat.
- Grate Potatoes. Using a box grater or food processor, grate the cooled baked potatoes, with the skin still on. I recommend grating the potatoes after sautéing the shallots, that will give the shallots time to cool slightly before combining everything together.
- Combine Ingredients. In a large mixing bowl mix together 1½ cups full-fat sour cream, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, ½ teaspoon white pepper, 2 cups sharp white cheddar cheese , and the shallot garlic mixture until well combined. Gently fold in the shredded potatoes, until just coated. Don't overmix-you want the potatoes to still have texture.
- Assemble. Transfer mixture to the prepared baking dish, spreading it out with a gentle hand. Evenly top with the ½ cup grated parmesan and ½ cup sharp white cheddar cheese .
- Bake. Bake potato casserole for 25-30 minutes until golden brown. Remove from the oven and let rest for 10 minutes before serving. Top with minced chives if desired.
Equipment
- box grater for potatoes and cheese
- 2 Quart Casserole Dish (I have had this one for 20+ years!)
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.



















Is it possible to use presliced potatoes such as "SImply Potatoes" as part of this recipe?
I also only have Gruyere cheese...can this be used instead of cheddar?
Hi Alex! That is a great idea to speed things up. However, the texture will not be quite the same--still delicious though. As for the cheese--Gruyere will be amazing in it!
This recipe looks amazing! I was just wondering how many lbs 3 russet potatoes would be? I cant´t get those big russet potatoes over here in Austria, Europe.
Hi Claudia! You will need about 3 pounds of potatoes 🙂 I would look for russet burbank potatoes if you can find them. I hope you enjoy!
This recipe looks amazing! Adding it to my holiday dinner menu!
You are NOT going to be disappointed!